RUDD ATTACKS AUSTRALIANS' PRIVATE HEALTH COVER
Dr JENSEN (Tangney) (1:48 PM) —I rise today on behalf of millions of
Australian working families who have been betrayed by this Prime
Minister and his government. Indeed, it is on behalf of all Australians
who want a viable health care system which effectively combines both
public and private sector participation that I speak today. And it is
on behalf of all Australians who would like to see politicians
compelled to speak the truth that I am obliged to ask today whether
members opposite know the meaning of the word ‘promise’. Let us start
with that point.
Three times at the last three federal
elections the Labor Party made unequivocal promises not to change the
tremendously successful private health insurance rebate system
introduced by the Howard government. In three separate campaigns the
members opposite gave their word that they would not change this. It
took three goes before the electorate was willing to swallow that one,
and now they are finally seeing the true value of Labor’s word. In
September 2007 the current Minister for Health and Ageing, then shadow
health minister, issued a media release saying:
On many
occasions for many months, Federal Labor has made it crystal clear that
we are committed to retaining all of the existing Private health
Insurance rebates, including the 30 per cent general rebate …
Minister Roxon added:
The Liberals continue to try to scare people into thinking Labor will take away the rebates. This is absolutely untrue.
Yes, you were crystal clear, Minister. You clearly misled the
Australian people. We were not trying to scare anyone. We saw through
your spin and warned the public that you could not be trusted—and we
were right. But do not worry, Minister. You were not alone. The Prime
Minister was feeding Australia the same lie. He even repeated it in
February last year, saying:
The private health insurance rebate policy remains unchanged and will remain unchanged.
Not much room for manoeuvre from that one, Prime Minister. Let us not
forget the Treasurer, who on the eve of handing down the budget last
month said:
… we take our commitments seriously and we have followed through on the commitments that we gave …
So there we have it. The members opposite have for years been telling
Australia they would not change the private health insurance rebate
system and, with the paint barely dry on their new parking bays after
taking government, they are trying to break that promise. Such blatant
breaking of promises threatens to give even the notoriously unreliable
Labor governments a bad name.
So why are members opposite
so set on stripping the rebates from so many of the working families
they so assiduously courted in the election campaign—the ones the Prime
Minister referred to more than 20 times per speech on occasion—as he
laid the foundations for a government of broken promises? You can just
see the Prime Minister, the Treasurer and the rest of the champagne-set
socialists sitting around ahead of the budget pondering how to polish
up the figures given the mess they made of responding to the global
financial crisis. ‘Here’s a great idea,’ they said as they swilled
their chardonnay. ‘Let’s cut the private health insurance rebate and
we’ll make out that it is going to hit rich Liberal types. The battlers
will like that. The working families will lap it up.’ Well, they were
wrong.
My electorate is full of working families. Nearly
three-quarters—74 per cent—of all voters in my electorate of Tangney
have private health insurance. The vast majority are not wealthy
people; they are hard-working responsible citizens who, through
planning and through informed choice, opted to take out private health
insurance under the rebate system we implemented. Unlike the Prime
Minister, I know these working families well. I deal with them every
day as a member of parliament. I live in their community. Our children
go to school together. We all do our shopping at the local supermarket.
The Prime Minister only seems to have contact with working families
when he stumbles across them during his torturous construction site
appearances or when he is shouting at them on planes. They are not rich
but many are comfortable because they spend very carefully, unlike the
government, which seems to disperse cash with reckless abandon.
The rebate scheme made it worth while for them to take up private
health insurance. The planned changes will force all to reassess that
position and many will find it no longer worth while. The cuts were
appealing to the government on the most basic level: slash the rebates
and the yawning chasm in the national kitty would be marginally
smaller, they thought—or, rather, they did not think.
The
government’s own figures show 1.7 million people will face big hikes in
health insurance costs and taxes under this plan. Here is what the
Minister for Human Services told the Senate:
Around 1.7
million adults, or around 10 per cent of the adult population, with
income above the surcharge threshold will be affected by the changes.
This is made up of around 1.6 million adults—that is, 630,000 singles
and 490,000 families—who will receive a reduced rebate and therefore
pay a higher net premium. Around 130,000 adults will be liable for an
increased surcharge.
Just to make clear what he is saying,
that is 1.6 million people who will have their rebates reduced or
eliminated, meaning effective increases in the premiums of up to 42 per
cent. And those 130,000 people he referred to would be looking at
Medicare levy surcharges rising by up to 50 per cent. Of course, this
does not take into account the millions of others who will face higher
premiums as more people opt out of the private health insurance system.
For everyone who opts out, the remainder will have to pay a bit more.
The government is trying to claim that only 25,000 people would opt
out—a number which, like most of their figures, seems to be plucked out
of thin air. But there is no need to take my word for it: ask those who
are in the front line of health service delivery, the ones who will be
left to pick up the pieces if the government wrecks the system by
pressing ahead with these proposed changes. ‘The damage that will cause
to the public hospital system and to the patients that need care is
going to be significant,’ said the outgoing AMA President, Dr Rosanna
Capolingua.
Because people will drop out of private health
insurance, private health insurance premiums will actually increase.
There is an estimate that they will increase about five per cent over
and above the five per cent annual increase. So we are talking about a
10 per cent hike in private health insurance premiums for those who
want to continue to have the security of private health insurance. For
many, that will push them over the edge. Those people are the ones who
are the most sensitive and vulnerable: the chronically ill, those who
are disabled, the pensioners, the self-funded retirees and the families
who save for their private health insurance. Then there are the young
people who have chosen to take up private cover and had the incentive
of not paying the government tax, the Medicare levy surcharge. They
have been supported with the 30 per cent private health insurance
rebate. Also, if you are under 30 when you take out your insurance you
benefit from the lifelong community rating. On top of that, when you
need care and when you need to get to hospital, you can access that
care in a timely and clinically appropriate manner. Those people have
now had a message from the Treasurer not to keep their private health
insurance and, for the younger people coming up, a message not to
bother taking it out. They are going to fall into the public sector.
The same Treasurer is going to have to pay the states compensation for
the extra people who are going to be putting more pressure on our
public hospitals.
Across the country we believe that
somewhere around 600,000 people at least and up to one million people
will drop out of private health insurance cover due to the change in
the Medicare levy surcharge income thresholds. That is the thing now:
they will not renew their premiums. At the time of premium renewal or
when they are doing their tax they will not bother to take out private
health insurance. That is the choice they will make. The fallout will
happen over this year. That will cause pressure immediately from young
people’s needs in public hospitals—the sporting injuries and young
couples making babies will fall into the public hospitals and maternity
hospitals looking for care. That will happen instantaneously and will
continue over time. The drop-out from private health insurance will
push the premiums up. The premiums will become unaffordable for others
and they will start to drop out as well, and they are the ones who are
more senior or more chronically ill. The burden on the public sector
will then be huge. The hospitals are on their knees now. All I can say
is that they are going to be flat on their backs.